Thoughts on the 2008 Bordeaux Reds

Tasting wine is always subjective. Doing so at public tastings, especially in the presence of the winemaker or proprietor is even more so. Objectivity is very difficult under these circumstances. That's why most serious wine critics base their reviews on blind tastings conducted under controlled conditions. It's also why I don't give specific points ratings on wines. Even in the best of situations, I think it's difficult to be consistent to that degree of specificity. I'd rather give a more general sense of quality for the wines so that there's no chance for people to make buying decisions based upon a single point or two.

Be that as it may, public tastings can be enjoyable and allow a person to get a good sense of what a vintage, region or varietal is like. There's nothing like tasting 20 to 50 related wines side-by-side for getting a perspective on overall similarities and differences. The Union des Grandes Crus of Bordeaux tasting is always helpful in that respect. Organized by region, you can taste through all the St. Emilion, then all of the Pomerol, etc.
Even if you're focused on the minutia of each wine, your subconscious creates a big picture view for the region you've been tasting. Then, when you move on to a new region, your brain shouts "Different! Different!" So you set about pinpointing what those differences are. For some people, the differences may be seen from a very technical perspective. For others, it may be more basic: fruity vs. earthy, tart vs. tannic, yummy vs. meh.

Since Bordeaux is of personal and academic interest to me rather than part of my "official beat," I take a slightly more casual approach to these tastings than I do to some others. That doesn't mean that I drink rather than spit! It just means that my notes are less detailed and are more focused on general impressions than finding umpteen descriptors for each wine. And I'm more open to conversation and merriment.

Speaking of which, I got to the tasting about mid-way through. By the time I got around to some of the more high-profile wineries, their bottles were all empty. I didn't get to taste Pomerol's Chateau La Conseillante, Pauillac's Chateau Lynch-Bages or that areas pair of Pichons. And I nearly missed out on Canon-La-Gaffelière from Saint Émilion. When I walked up, proprietor Comte Stephan von Neipperg was in conversation with people from another chateau. And there were nothing but empty bottles on his table.

He saw me and walked over to say hello, apologizing that there'd been a run on his wines. He was all out. I told him that it was a shame but that I understood. I then reminded him of our having sat beside each other during a very nice lunch at his Chateau in 2008. [He and his winery are pictured below.] We talked a bit more and then he said, "Let's see what we can do." He proceeded to pour the remaining three to six drops out of each of the eleven bottles into my glass. By the end, I had a pretty decent amount to taste. And it was my favorite wine from St. Émilion. Honestly, I think that's because it really was the best. But I can't know until I taste the wines blind? Fortunately, I've seen comments from some others that favored the 2008 Chateau Canon-La-Gaffelière as well.
The wine includes a higher percentage of Cabernet Franc (45% with 40% Merlot and 15% Cabernet Sauvignon) than the most of his neighbors. That may be one of the reasons that the wine is so successful. Cab Franc ripens quickly and does well in relatively cool years. It was a smooth and elegant wine with lightly sweet black fruit and enough currant leaf to be interesting. The runner up for me among the St. Èmilion was Chateau Angelus (62% Merlot, 38% Cabernet Franc). It is a very different wine though. It's more full-bodied and full its dark flavors (chocolate, espresso, black fruit) were more toasted and bitter. The tannins are chewy and the finish generous with the lingering flavors that espresso lovers will enjoy.

The rest of the tasting was "normal" with respect to the pours, though there were many proprietors with only empty bottles before them. From an overall perspective, I think the 2008 St. Julien and Pauillac wines showed the best. My favorites from those areas were Chateau Gruaud Larose, Chateau Lagrange and Chateau Leoville Poyferre. Chateau Leoville-Barton was just a tick behind. I only tasted four Pauillac wines, but all were very good. I preferred the Chateau Batailley and Chateau Grand-Puy Ducasse by a very slight margin over the Chateau Clerc Milon and Chateau D'Armailhac.

From the other regions I tasted, there weren't too many standouts. Again, I wasn't able to taste all of the wines though. From Pomerol I really liked Chateau Beauregard, another wine with a fair amount of Cabernet Franc (25% with 75% Merlot). It was richly fruity, especially compared to the lean wines from most other areas. In Medoc Chateau La Lagune was a winner, as it has been for several years now. The Margaux and St. Estephe wines I tasted were fine, but not exciting. That said, I didn't get to taste the Chateau Phelan-Segur during the walk-around but did have some the previous evening (during a seminar on Bordeaux terroir) and it was quite good. Unfortunately, I didn't get to the red wines of Graves nor the Sauternes at all.

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9 Photos from a Visit to Chateau Smith-Haut Lafitte

Last week's tastings of 2008 Bordeaux, and meeting Daniel and Florence Cathiard again, reminded me of my visit to their beautiful property in Graves during the summer of 2008. Their holdings include not just the Chateau and vineyards but also a wonderful hotel (Les Sources de Caudelie), a luxurious spa and dozens of sculptures. Theirs are some of my favorite white Bordeaux wines as well. 

Having tasted whites from 14 different Graves/Pessac-Léognan producers on Friday, my impression is that the somewhat cool weather in 2008 has led these wines to be more delicately flavored and higher in acidity than some other recent vintages. My notes include more mention of minerality and fewer of white peach than they usually do. Of the wines available for tasting, my favorite was the 2008 Domaine de Chevalier Blanc. Runners up were the 2008 Chateau Smith-Haut Lafitte Blanc, 2008 Chateau Bouscaut Blanc and 2008 Chateau Larrivet-Haut-Brion.

I'll be posting more, similarly casual, commentary on this tasting in the coming days. If you want a serious blow-by-blow account of the tasting and you want it now, I recommend reading the January 22 post by Richard Jennings at RJonWine.com. His coverage is excellent and many of my favorites appear to be his as well. Or vice-versa.

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Everything White about Australian Wine

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Chuck Hayward (Southern Hemisphere Wines Buyer and Fine Wine Specialist at JJ Buckley) put together an amazing master class on the white wines of Australia for my tasting group last night. The focus was on understanding the how much regionality and terroir impact wine styles — and on understanding both the breadth of available wines and how wrong most preconceptions about the wines are.

There is much more to Australian wine than Shiraz and dubious "critter label" wines. All of the wines below are good, most are very good. They are all food-friendly, interesting and well worth trying.

Here's a quick quiz for you:
1. In what decade were the first vitis vinifera vines planted in Australia? (Bonus points if you can identify the location.)

2. What are the top 4 export markets for Australia?

3. How many of the wines listed below (all of which we tasted last night) have alcohol percentages higher than 13.5%?

4. Which of the Chardonnay below are in the oaky/buttery style?

5. Which aroma/flavor profile is a primary hallmark of Aussie Riesling: peach/apricot, white flowers, petrol, citrus, or green apple?

6. Which of the following wines age well for more than a decade: Clare Valley Riesling, Hunter Valley Semillon, Margaret River Chardonnay or Tahbilk Marsanne?

Here are the wines we tasted, in order.
Rieslings:
2009 Chockstone Riesling, Great Western
2008 Plantagenet Riesling, Mount Barker
2008 Leeuwin Estate Riesling (Art Series), Margaret River
2008 Knappstein Riesling, Clare Valley
2008 St. Hallett Riesling, Eden Valley
2008 d'Arenberg Riesling "The Dry Dam," McClaren Vale
2004 Wolf Blass Riesling "Gold Label," Eden Valley/Clare Valley

"Bordeaux variety" Whites
2010 Brokenwood Semillon, Hunter Valley
2008 Cape Mentelle Sauvignon Blanc/Semillon, Margaret River
2009 Coldstream Hills Sauvignon Blanc, Yarra Valley

"Unusual varieties"
2006 Tahbilk Marsanne, Victoria
2010 Mitolo Vermentino "Jester," McClaren Vale

Chardonnay
2006 Penfolds Bin 311 Chardonnay, Tumbarumba
2008 Giant Steps Chardonnay, Sexton Vineyard, Yarra Valley
2009 Peter Lehmann Chardonnay, McClaren Vale
2007 Plantagenet Chardonnay, Great Southern
2009 Vasse Felix Chardonnay, Margaret River
2005 Petaluma Chardonnay, Piccadilly Valley
1997 Petaluma Chardonnay, Piccadilly Valley

All of these wines are very affordable, most below $20. You can easily put together your own tasting for friends, but you'll probably have to buy most of the wines online.